Sexual Assault Lawyers
Sexual assault refers to situations where you had sexual intercourse with another person without their consent, and knowing that consent had not been given.
If you’ve been charged with Sexual Assault, having a trusted and experienced criminal defence lawyer by your side will take away a lot of the stress of facing these allegations.
Our Lamont Law lawyers will significantly improve your chances at getting the best possible outcome by exploring all your options.
Rest assured that our experienced legal team will fight for you every step of the way.
Call us anytime on 1300 365 075 to book a free and initial consultation.
Contact UsCall Lamont Law 24/7 to discuss your sexual assault matter
(02) 4312 4304 (24 Hours)More about Sexual Assault
‘Sexual assault’ is any kind of sexual activity that you were forced, coerced or tricked into doing when you didn’t want to.
It refers to a wide range of unwanted sexual behaviours, including:
- forced, unwanted sex, sexual acts or touching
- child sexual abuse: using power over a child or adolescent to involve them in sexual activity
- indecent assault: touching, or threatening to touch, someone else’s body sexually without their consent.
What is consent?
Legal definitions of consent vary between Australian state and territory jurisdictions.
Consent is an individual’s free agreement to participate in an activity.
Consent can only be given if it is free and voluntary, without fear, coercion, intimidation or anything else that inhibits free agreement.
What is the age of consent?
The age of consent is the age at which a person is considered legally competent to agree to sexual activity with another person.
The legal age for consensual sex varies between 16 and 17 years across Australian state and territory jurisdictions.
For other sexual activities, the criminal legislation relating to different types of sexual behaviours and interactions varies across Australian jurisdictions.
Lacking capacity to give consent overview
Consent is a critical element of all sexual assault laws in NSW.
Consent is defined in s 61HE of the Crimes Act as a “person freely and voluntarily agreeing to the sexual activity”.
In respect to sexual assault offences, the prosecution must demonstrate that the defendant held knowledge that the complainant did not consent to the sexual activity (Bochkov v R [2009] NSWCCA 116 at [30]-[34])
There are circumstances where consent cannot be given.
It has been established that consent cannot be present and thus maintained by a person who is:
- Under the age of 16 years: s 66C(3) and 66A Crimes Act;
- Over the age of 16 years but under the age of 18 years and in the ‘special care’ of the defendant: s 73(1) and (2) Crimes Act;
- Lacking a cognitive capacity: s 66F Crimes Act;
- Unconscious;
- Unlawfully detained;
- Threatened and/or forced to engage in the sexual conduct: s 61K Crimes Act
Law reform
To overcome the issues relating to consent and knowledge thereof, the Law Reform Commission has proposed an “affirmative consent” model.
Affirmative consent requires consent to be actively sought and actively communicated, rather than implied by the complainant or provided by the complainant in advanced.
The affirmative consent model focuses on whether the consent was provided at the time of the sexual act.
It acknowledges that consent is an ongoing process throughout the sexual activity which may be revoked at any stage, rather than implied by the behaviour of the complainant before or at the time of the sexual encounter.
The proposal by the Law Reform Commission, in effect, removes the requirement of the defendant to have knowledge that the complainant has not provided consent or was reckless as to the providing of such consent.
Possible problems
Whilst the proposal would eliminate any speculation as to whether or not consent was implied by the complainant, it raises several concerns.
The proposal does not permit the person to provide consent in advance for any sexual activity and requires the consent to be renewed prior to each individual sexual encounter.
Failure to renew the consent may lead to the inappropriate criminalisation of behaviour which would otherwise not involve any serious misconduct.
Further, the proposal seeks to introduce a requirement that the complainant verbalises their consent to the other person.
The absence of the verbalisation of consent prior to engaging in each sexual encounter will also lead to the criminalisation of the conduct.
In such a case, even if the trier of fact is satisfied that the complainant has provided consent by way of implication, under the present proposal the complainant would be found to have not provided such consent.
It is imperative to note here at consent is not only defined by words uttered by the complainant, it is often implied by the conduct of the complainant.
It remains to be seen whether the Law Reform Commission proposals will continue to be scrutinised or will translate into a large adjustment of the interpretation of consent law in NSW.
The challenge with such proposals is whether the proposals would effectively address the current deficiencies in the definition of consent or whether the proposals would unnecessarily criminalise otherwise consensual sexual encounters.
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Excellent Record of Success
Our lawyers at Lamont Law specialise in criminal law and we will expertly guide you through the criminal justice system. We will ensure that you receive the strongest representation and we are determined to protect your rights. Our lawyers have a proven track record of excellence.
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