Our client was a 75-year-old male. He was pulled over by police after licence plate checks revealed the registration on his vehicle had expired some fourth months previously. Further licence checks by police at the time revealed that our client’s licence was also suspended and had been for close to 2 years. Our client informed us that he had never received notification of a licence suspension and/or expiration of his registration and honestly believed he held a valid unrestricted licence and valid registration on the vehicle. However, for offences like “drive motor vehicle while licence suspended” and “drive unregistered motor vehicle” there is no requirement for police to prove any element of knowledge or intention to deliberately commit the offence. If they have physical proof that a person was driving and official record that their licence was suspended and registration cancelled, that is all that is required to satisfy the elements of each offence. In cases such as these, the onus is on the defendant to raise the defence of “honest and reasonable mistake of fact”. This is a two-part test where a court must be satisfied that a person held an honest belief about a certain state of facts (in this case, that our client held a valid licence) and that they had a reasonable basis on which hold this belief. Often when this defence is raised in the context of driving whilst suspended, the court can readily accept that a person honestly didn’t realise they weren’t allowed to drive but has more difficulty being satisfied that it was reasonable for them not to have known this fact. It is not reasonable if a person has just missed the letter, failed to check their digital licence or failed to notify Service NSW of a change in address. In our client’s case we requested a short adjournment before entering pleas to these charges to negotiate directly with the police. Representations to the police were written by our criminal defence lawyer, Anna. In these, she raised the availability of this defence for this kind of offence and detailed clear and inarguable reasons why our client qualified for the defence in the circumstances. Our client had proof he had been issued an international licence at Service NSW in the last 12 months and no one at that time informed him his local NSW licence was suspended. He had further proof he had received other correspondence from Service NSW to his current address and therefore had no reason to think he was missing anything in the mail. It was explained in these representations that the police had no prospect of success at hearing and the most appropriate outcome was for all charges to be withdrawn. These negotiations were successful, and all charges were withdrawn and dismissed. This saved the significant delay and expense of proceeding to hearing and meant our client did not have to face the risk of criminal conviction and licence disqualification if he had been found guilty.

Anna

Result achieved by

Anna Stoddard

Solicitor · Lamont Law

Anna is a graduate from the University of Newcastle, with a double degree in: Bachelor of Arts (majoring in Politics and International Relations) with Distinction, Bachelor of Laws/Diploma of Legal Practice with Honours 1st Class. She was admitted to the Supreme Court of NSW as a solicitor in February 2022. Anna has since practiced exclusively in criminal and traffic law and has gathered a wide range of experience in Local Court sentencing and hearings, licence appeals, section 14 applications, as well as District Court severity appeals.

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